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a. All dead-end mains shall terminate with a blowoff assembly or a fire hydrant.

b. Permanent dead-ends shall have a permanent blow-off assembly and a permanent thrust restraint system. Permanent blowoffs in cul-de-sacs shall be located in front of the curb within five (5) feet from the curb face.

c. Mains which can be extended at some later date shall have a mainline valve (same size as mainline) in front of the blowoff assembly, and a thrust restraint system which allows the mainline valve to be connected to without taking the line out of service.

d. Blowoffs shall be sized to ensure that the water mains can be flushed at a minimum velocity of 2½ feet per second in accordance with AWWA C-650. The following table may be used as a minimum guideline assuming 40 psi minimum residual system pressure under flushing conditions.

Mainline Blowoff Sizes

Water Main Diameter

Minimum Blowoff Diameter

6 and 8-inch

2-inch

10 and 12-inch

4-inch

>12

As required

e. The design engineer shall submit calculations showing that these flushing velocities can be satisfied.

f. Temporary blowoffs larger than 2-inches in diameter shall have a valve conforming to the requirements contained herein for mainline valves.

g. Temporary blowoffs, where required for cleaning new water mains, shall be located at the lower end of the line to be flushed whenever possible.